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Step away from the tank, buddy! Don Van Duzen gives a sense of scale to the M1A1, a very large vehicle. None of the four
vehicles we saw here had the rear skirt segments fitted, an attempt to alleviate the buildup of mud on the sprocket. The tan
rims of the roadwheels can also be seen here.

This section is going to focus on the M1A1's turret, and in that vein, we will start by examining the business end of an
Abrams, the muzzle of the M256 120mm gun. At the end of the barrel is the Muzzle Reference Sensor, a device used in
conjunction with the gunner's primary sight which helps to measure barrel warpage due to temperature change when firing.
To the left is a rubber cover for the muzzle, which the tanks are typically fitted with when not in the field. Details
of the end of the gun's thermal sleeve mounting can also be seen.

The rest of the barrel sleeve can be seen in this photo, including the plastic bore evacuator and the mantlet. Of note
are the row of rivets, the rings around the barrel, and the damage to bottom of the sleeve. On the mantlet can be seen the
mounts for a searchlight, rarely fitted to the Abrams. At the lower right can be seen one of the locking pins for the side
skirt segments.

This photo of the turret front gives an excellent impression of the worn, faded, and stained look of these tanks. The strip
along the bottom of the turret is velcro, used for attaching Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System (MILES) sensors to
the vehicle for training. Notice that this is a later production M1A1, with provision for the Commander's Independent Thermal
Viewer (CITV) system on the turret roof to the right. Details of the commander's .50 calibre machine gun mount can also be
seen.

Two six-barreled smoke dischargers are fitted the the turret, with a box for extra grenades attached to the turret side
beneath the mount. Along both sides of the turret are large stowage bins and baskets, which extend to the rear of the vehicle.
Underneath those are stowed a tow cable on each side. As can be seen, there is a "T" bracket at the front, which one end of
the cable attaches to, then a series of clips which keep the cable from fouling when the turret traverses. Finally, the other
end of the cable slips into a retainer at the rear. The anti-slip texturing applied to most horizontal surfaces can be seen
on the glacis plate in this photo. The edge of the turret front armour is visible to the left. The latches for the hull stowage
bins can be seen at the bottom of the photograph.

The tow cable stowage at the aft of the turret is clearly seen here. On the side of the basket are stowed two T156 track
links, giving us an opportunity to study the double-pinned construction of these links up close. Of note is the fact that
the tracks are actually secured to the side of the tank using one of the centre connectors, and that another lone connector
is at the front of the basket, to the extreme left. Notice the streaky finish on the side of the stowage bin, and the plastic
bucket in the rear basket.

The rear basket of the turret is hinged, and can fold up when necessary. Along the bottom of the end of the basket are
a series of eyehooks to help tie down stowage. The large panel with the vehicle ID is detachable.

Our final photograph is from a different M1A1, photographed in 1999 (this is the vehicle with its engine removed, featured
in the M1A1 Engine Compartment photographs). This shot shows the crosswind sensor at the rear of the turret in the stowed
position. Two latches (visible on the left side of the sensor mount) are unclipped, then the sensor fold to the right. It
is held in its stowed position with a cloth strap. This vehicle, in Desert Tan, has seen a lot of service, as evidenced by
the chipped paint and rust. More details of the construction of the turret stowage basket are also evident here, as well as
an antenna. Of note also is the residue where the MILES velcro strip has been removed, and the rough weld seams on the stowage
basket.
M1A1 Abrams Details Part 1
M1A1 Abrams in the Field
M1A1 Abrams Engine Compartment
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